Ottoman Empire
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Across the 1800s, the Ottomans had an important role to play in European politics—not necessarily due to their immense power, but because of the people they ruled over and their geopolitical location. The huge Russian Empire was feared across Europe, and its ambitious eyes often wandered toward the Ottomans, specifically for control over the Balkans…
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The Thirty Years’ War (1618) The Austrian Empire had solidified its position in Central Europe as the ruling power of the Holy Roman Empire. It maintained long-standing rivalries with the Ottoman Empire and France, while Habsburg kings held important thrones in Spain, Hungary, Bohemia, Croatia, Portugal, the Netherlands, and several smaller kingdoms and principalities in…